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C#连接FTP实现文件上传下载

admin
2024年12月25日 21:41 本文热度 85

一、引用DLL


using System.IO;using System.Net;

二、创建FTP连接


/// <summary>  /// 连接FTP服务器/// </summary>  /// <param name="FtpServerIP">FTP连接地址</param>  /// <param name="FtpRemotePath">指定FTP连接成功后的当前目录, 如果不指定默认根目录</param>  /// <param name="FtpUserID">用户名</param>  /// <param name="FtpPassword">密码</param>  public FTPHelper(string FtpServerIP, string FtpRemotePath, string FtpUserID, string FtpPassword){	System.Net.ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 200;
FtpServerIP = FtpServerIP.Replace("ftp://""");
string[] arr = FtpServerIP.Split('/'); if (arr.Length > 1) { FtpServerIP = arr[0]; for (int i = 1; i < arr.Length; i++) { FtpRemotePath += "/" + arr[i]; } if (FtpRemotePath.Substring(FtpRemotePath.Length - 1) == "/") { FtpRemotePath = FtpRemotePath.Substring(0, FtpRemotePath.Length - 1); } }
ftpServerIP = FtpServerIP; ftpRemotePath = FtpRemotePath; ftpUserID = FtpUserID; ftpPassword = FtpPassword; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ftpRemotePath)) { ftpURI = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/"; } else { ftpURI = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + ftpRemotePath + "/"; } FtpCheckDirectoryExist(ftpRemotePath + "/");}

三、上传、下载


/// <summary>  /// 上传  /// </summary>   public void Upload(string filename){	FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);	FtpWebRequest reqFTP;	reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileInf.Name));	reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);	reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;	reqFTP.UsePassive = false;	reqFTP.KeepAlive = true;	reqFTP.UseBinary = true;	reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;	int buffLength = 2048;	byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];	int contentLen;	FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();	try	{		Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();		contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);		while (contentLen != 0)		{			strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);			contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);		}		strm.Close();		fs.Close();	}	catch (Exception ex)	{		throw new Exception(ex.Message);	}}
/// <summary>  /// 下载  /// </summary>   public void Download(string filePath, string fileName){	try	{		FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
FtpWebRequest reqFTP; reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileInf.Name)); reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
long cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Create); while (readCount > 0) { outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount); readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } ftpStream.Close(); outputStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); }}

四、创建目录


/// <summary>/// 判断文件的目录是否存,不存则创建 /// </summary>/// <param name="destFilePath"></param>public void FtpCheckDirectoryExist(string destFilePath){	try	{		string fullDir = FtpParseDirectory(destFilePath);		string[] dirs = fullDir.Split('/');		string curDir = "/";		for (int i = 0; i < dirs.Length; i++)		{			string dir = dirs[i];			//如果是以/开始的路径,第一个为空    			if (dir != null && dir.Length > 0)			{				try				{					curDir += dir + "/";					Uri uri = new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + curDir);
if (!DirectoryIsExist(uri, ftpUserID, ftpPassword)) { FtpMakeDir(curDir); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } } } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("FtpCheckDirectoryExist异常" + ex.Message); }
}
/// <summary>/// 截图字符/// </summary>/// <param name="destFilePath"></param>/// <returns></returns>public string FtpParseDirectory(string destFilePath){ return destFilePath.Substring(0, destFilePath.LastIndexOf("/"));}
/// <summary>/// 创建目录/// </summary>/// <param name="localFile"></param>/// <returns></returns>  public Boolean FtpMakeDir(string localFile){ FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + localFile); req.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; try { FtpWebResponse response = req.GetResponse() as FtpWebResponse; response.Close(); } catch (Exception) { req.Abort(); return false; } req.Abort(); return true;}
//文件是否存在public bool DirectoryIsExist(Uri pFtpServerIP, string pFtpUserID, string pFtpPW){ string[] value = GetFileList(pFtpServerIP, pFtpUserID, pFtpPW); if (value == null) { return false; } else { return true; }}
//获取文件集public string[] GetFileList(Uri pFtpServerIP, string pFtpUserID, string pFtpPW){ StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(pFtpServerIP); reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(pFtpUserID, pFtpPW); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { result.Append(line); result.Append("\n"); line = reader.ReadLine(); } reader.Close(); response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split('\n'); } catch(Exception e) { return null; }}

五、删除文件


/// <summary>  /// 删除文件  /// </summary>  public void Delete(string fileName){	try	{		FtpWebRequest reqFTP;		reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileName));		reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);		reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;		reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;		string result = String.Empty;		FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();		long size = response.ContentLength;		Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();		StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);		result = sr.ReadToEnd();		sr.Close();		datastream.Close();		response.Close();	}	catch (Exception ex)	{		throw new Exception(ex.Message);	}}


该文章在 2024/12/26 9:18:10 编辑过
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